Introduction
In 2014 the centenary of the outbreak of World War One, Cumnock History Group began researching the names on the Cumnock War Memorial plus other men and women with Cumnock connections mentioned on the Commonwealth War Graves Commission or in the Cumnock Chronicle of the time. The research is not limited to those who died but also to men and women who served, using family history information.
The group would like to appeal to individuals with knowledge of family members for photographs of the soldier, either in uniform or not, and photos of medals or other memorabilia eg letters sent home from the Front. If you would be prepared to share these on this site, please email the web manager info@cumnockhistorygroup.org The group is willing to share any copies of documents found with the soldier's descendants.
Thursday, 29 May 2014
Andrew Sloan
Discharged in 11 Apr 1916 under para 392 (XXI) King's regulations - the termination of his period of service. This Andrew Sloan married Grace Findlay and died in Twynholm in 1983, so …
who is Trooper Andrew Sloan on the War Memorial? There are only two WW1 casualties called Andrew Sloan: one from Cathcart and one from Motherwell. Neither have Ayrshire or farming connections.
Wednesday, 28 May 2014
Abraham Yates
His service record survives.
He enlisted in the RSF, 5th Btn for a term of 4 years in 31 May 1913 in Catrine as a bandsman, service number 6949. He was a miner, 21 years old, 5ft 6in tall with a chest measurement of 38 in. He seems to have spent most of his service in the RSF but was in the 12th Btn the Royal Scots when he fell in France in 1918.
His parents brothers and sisters were all living at Market Place, Auchinleck in 1920 when his father had to fill out a list of his family. He wasn't married. He was 26 when he died.
Cumnock Connections tree
1901 census
1 Greenock Mains, Auchinleck
Samuel Yates 39 coal miner b England
Jeanie Yates 35 b Cumnock
Helen Yates 14
Abraham Yates 9
James Yates 8
Samuel Yates 5
William Yates 4
Joseph Yates 2 b Auchinleck
Ann Yates 1 Mo b Auchinleck
rest born Dalmellington
In 1891 the family was at 33 Benquhat, Dalmellington
Corporal Abraham Yates 12th Btn Royal Scots 270338 killed in action 19 Apr 1918
CWGC
His medal card does not mention his RSF number and I would have thought he was entitled to all three medals. Anyone know?
He is on the Tyne Cot Memorial in France and his grave is in Auchinleck Cemetery.
Tuesday, 27 May 2014
Hugh Williamson
I think his full name is Hugh Ross Brown Williamson after his mother's brother Hugh Ross Brown b 1870
1901 census
11 Craigstone Row, Lugar
Cumnock Connections tree
CWGC
Name: | Hugh Williamson |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Auchinleck, Ayrshire |
Residence: | Lugar, Ayrshire |
Death Date: | 25 Sep 1915 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Glasgow, Lanarkshire |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders |
Battalion: | 7th Battalion |
Number: | S/12870 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
He is on Lugar War Memorial.
Friday, 23 May 2014
William Curragh Rodger
In the 1901 census the family in is 415 Brick Row Lugar
Robert Rodger 24 ammonia finisher? b Whithorn
Agnes Rodger 34 b b Lugar
William Rodger 5 b Auchtermuchty
James Rodger 3 b Cumnock
Bethia Rodger 1 b Auchinleck
Cumnock Connections tree
Ancestry has this
Name: | William C. Rodger |
---|---|
Residence: | Saltcoats, Ayrshire |
Death Date: | 22 Mar 1918 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Ayr |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Royal Scots Fusiliers |
Battalion: | 6/7th Battalion |
Number: | 48240 |
Type of Casualty: | Died of wounds |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
He is down as W C Rodgers on CWGC He died of wounds in France on 22 March 1918 and is commemorated in Grevilliers British Cemetery in France. He is not on Cumnock Memorial, nor Auchinleck, Lugar, Saltcoats or Auchtermuchty. |
Wednesday, 21 May 2014
James Harkness
1901 census
145 Commonloch, Lugar, Auchinleck
He was a coal miner when he married Elizabeth Sneddon of Tower St Cumnock on 31 December 1906.
Cumnock connections tree
Ancestry has this on him
Name: | James Harkness |
---|---|
Residence: | Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Death Date: | 7 Dec 1917 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Ayr |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Highland Light Infantry |
Battalion: | 9th (Glasgow Highland) Battalion (Territorial) |
Number: | 350356 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
Comments: | Formerly 8424, R. Scot. Fus. |
CWGC
His wife was living in Elbow Lane.
The Cumnock Chronicle says in an obituary.
He enlisted nearly three years ago and was in France for 4 months. He had an active interest in the affairs of Common Thistle FC and had worked for some time at Glenburn Colliery.
He had 2 children William James and Sarah
His widow married Thomas Broom a coal miner in 1918.
Tuesday, 20 May 2014
Thomas Hewitson
Thomas Hewitson was born in Cumnock in 1895 to John Robert Hewitson and Agnes Tanner. His mother died in 1900 and in 1901 he was living with his father and paternal grandparents in Dalry. His father married Agnes Porteous in December 1901 and the family returned to the area.
1901 census
Burnside St, Dalry
Happily his pension record survives.
He was born in Cumnock. He had enrolled in Ayr in the RSF no 11944 on 22nd August 1914 age 19. He was recruited by Sgt Armstrong of the RSF. He was a coal miner. On his medical examination he was 5 ft 6 and 3/8 inches with a chest measurement of 38 inches. His hair was brown and eyes hazel. He was discharged after 53 days under King's regulations as "not likely to become an efficient soldier". No further details.
So how did he come to be in the HLI? There is no mention of his previous service on his medal roll card where I would expect to see it. I can only presume he re-enlisted and failed to mention he had been discharged. No doubt they were glad to have him as the war went on. He certainly was keen to do his bit.
He does not appear to have been awarded the 1914-5 Star either.
Ancestry
Name: | Thomas Hewitson |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Old Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Residence: | Old Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Death Date: | 29 Nov 1917 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Glasgow |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Highland Light Infantry |
Battalion: | 15th (Service) Battalion (1st Glasgow) |
Number: | 22523 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
CWGC
Cumnock Connections tree
His step-brother Hugh Porteous who was the same age also served in the Royal Scots Fusiliers and survived.
Cumnock Chronicle, added Oct 2018 |
Monday, 19 May 2014
Angus McDonald
Trooper Angus McDonald of Ayrshire Yeomanry is on Cumnock War Memorial.
CWGC
Name: | Angus Mcdonald | ||
---|---|---|---|
Birth Place: | Fort William | ||
Residence: | Invergarry | ||
Death Date: | 12 Nov 1915 | ||
Death Location: | Gallipoli | ||
Enlistment Location: | Ayr | ||
Rank: | Private | ||
Regiment: | Household Cavalry and Cavalry of the Line (incl. Yeomanry and Imperial Camel Corps) | ||
Battalion: | Ayrshire (Earl of Carricks Own) (Hussars) Yeomanry | ||
Number: | 1342 | ||
Type of Casualty: | Died | ||
Theatre of War: | Balkan Theatre |
He died of dysentery as reported in the Cumnock Chronicle Roll of Honour.
There is an Angus Mcdonald in Cumnock in the 1911 census. He is single 31 and born in Fort Augustus. He is a general labourer working in the iron works. He is lodging with William and Marion Hodge in Barrhill Road. I can't find a corresponding record for earlier censuses. No Angus McDonald got married in Ayrshire between 1911 and 1915. And no soldier's will.
A new record on ancestry is soldier's effects. This gives his father as Hugh and a brother Donald but I still can't find them in the censuses.
Sunday, 18 May 2014
James Sharpe
He worked at Cumnock Post Office
1901 census
Greenvale Cottage, Cumnock
as reported in the Evening Times Roll of Honour 13 Dec 1915 |
Name: | James Sharp |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Old Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Residence: | Old Cumnock |
Death Date: | 25 Sep 1915 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Ayr |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Royal Scots Fusiliers |
Battalion: | 1st Battalion |
Number: | 17148 |
Type of Casualty: | Died |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
He is remembered on the Menin Gate Memorial and on Cumnock War Memorial.
His family gravestone and Cumnock Memorial has Sharpe spelt with a final -E.
Saturday, 17 May 2014
David Skilling
He was born in Cumnock in 1896 to William Skilling and his second wife Elizabeth Galbraith.
He was only 20 when he was killed in action at the Somme.
David Skilling died in France 18 Aug 1916father William died 26 Apr 1913fondly remembered by Bessie, Minnie, James and Samuel on active service
Name: | David Skilling |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Residence: | Ochiltree, Ayrshire |
Death Date: | 18 Aug 1916 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Glasgow |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Highland Light Infantry |
Battalion: | 12th (Service) Battn |
Number: | 18762 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
Friday, 16 May 2014
David M Niven
He died on 26th November 1917 in Flanders and is remembered on the Tyne Cot Memorial.
CWGC
Ancestry has this
Name: | David Niven |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Portobello, Midlothian |
Death Date: | 26 Nov 1917 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Edinburgh |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) |
Battalion: | 1st Battalion |
Number: | 202574 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
He doesn't appear to have a local connection until the Cumnock Chronicle comes up with the link.
photo from Cumnock Chronicle by Kay, added March 2018 |
Update 25 Nov 2017
He was born David McArthur Niven in 1896 in Portobello
He was a railway clerk serving in the RSF when he married Jeanie Armstrong in Edinburgh in 1915.
She was the daughter of John Armstrong and Elizabeth Hall who married in Sorn on 31 Dec 1872.
So his young widow is the local connection. She married again in Cumnock in 1923 to Henry Trousdale Russell.
Cumnock Connections tree
Wednesday, 14 May 2014
William Andrew Torrance
He married Janette Douglas MacPhail in London in 1898 and had 2 sons, but it seems, from newspaper reports, that he had a drink problem and went off to Canada arriving in 1905. In 1909 Janette's parents sued the state of Sir Andrew Mitchell Torrance for maintenance. In 1911 Janette and the children are living with her parents.
He enlisted in the Canadian Army Medical Corps at Valcartier in Sep 1914. He was 5 ft 8in and had blue eyes and red hair. Occupation was clerk. He gave his date of birth as 31 Dec 1873 but it must have been 1872 as he was baptised in Camberwell, London on 23rd February 1873. He was 41 when he enlisted and said he was unmarried and gave his mother Flora as his next of kin.
He died on 14 Apr 1916 in Belgium.
Service Record
CWGC
Cumnock Connections tree
Sunday, 11 May 2014
Alexander Stewart
He is related to Janet Smith who provided the photo.
He was a grocer living in Glasgow when he enlisted in December 1915 just days after the birth of his son. This information comes from his service record which survives.
He served with the 10th Btn, regimental no 46814 KOSB in France, this info on discharge papers Feb 1919.
He seems to have enlisted in the HLI.
Another document says he was with 63 Labour Corps reg no 426818.
His medal card confirms the above
In 1926 he and his wife Isabella and son James Alexander Stewart emigrated to Australia in 1926 on the Bendigo. They lived in Waverley, New South Wales.
Cumnock Connections tree
Saturday, 10 May 2014
William Rutherford
He was the brother-in-law of Samuel Guthrie.
Lance Corporal Rutherford was killed in action on 12 Dec 1917.
Cumnock Connections tree
CWGC
William Rutherford | |
Residence: | Cumnock, Ayrshire |
---|---|
Death Date: | 12 Dec 1917 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Old Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Rank: | L/Corporal |
Regiment: | Royal Scots Fusiliers |
Battalion: | 2nd Battalion |
Number: | 34971 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
He is remembered on Cumnock War Memorial and on his parents' gravestone in Cumnock new cemetery and in Bedford House Cemetery in Belgium.
Friday, 9 May 2014
James Hill Stewart
1901 census
Mansfield View, Auchinleck
Cumnock Connections tree
He died in Egypt on 17 Apr 1916.
CWGC
Name: | James Hill Stewart | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Birth Place: | Auchinleck, Ayrshire | |||||||||||||||||
Residence: | Auchinleck | |||||||||||||||||
Death Date: | 17 Apr 1916 | |||||||||||||||||
Death Location: | Egypt | |||||||||||||||||
Enlistment Location: | Cumnock, Ayrshire | |||||||||||||||||
Rank: | Private | |||||||||||||||||
Regiment: | Royal Scots Fusiliers | |||||||||||||||||
Battalion: | 1/5th Battalion | |||||||||||||||||
Number: | 6749 | |||||||||||||||||
Type of Casualty: | Died | |||||||||||||||||
Theatre of War: | Egyptian Theatre |
Thursday, 8 May 2014
Hugh Kennedy
He served in the RSF in the Balkans. It was reported in the Cumnock Chronicle of 19 Nov 1915 that he was in hospital at Mudros suffering from dysentery and he died on 18 December 1915.
Cumnock Connections tree
Name: | Hugh Kennedy |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Glasgow |
Residence: | Old Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Death Date: | 18 Dec 1915 |
Death Location: | Gallipoli |
Enlistment Location: | Ayr |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Royal Scots Fusiliers |
Battalion: | 1/5th Battalion |
Number: | 7273 |
Type of Casualty: | Died |
Theatre of War: | Balkan Theatre |
CWGC
He is remembered on Cumnock War Memorial.
Wednesday, 7 May 2014
Daniel Sweeney
He was a Lance Corporal with the Seaforth Highlanders. He fell at the Battle of Loos on 25th September 1915.
He was officially declared dead in Sep 1916. His wife and 2 children lived at 21 Townfoot (reported in announcement in the Cumnock Chronicle 29 Sep 1916)
On Cumnock War Memorial he is recorded as a Private.
His widow was married to John O'Rourke in Kilmarnock in 1917.
Name: | Daniel Sweeney |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Cardiff, Glam |
Death Date: | 25 Sep 1916 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Rank: | L/Corporal |
Regiment: | Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, the Duke of Albany's) |
Battalion: | 8th Battalion |
Number: | S/5007 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
CWGC
Cumnock Connections
Tuesday, 6 May 2014
Samuel Kinnaird
1901 Census
Main St, Muirkirk
Thomas Kinnand 40
Janet Kinnand 43
Robert Montague 15
John Montague 13
Helen Montague 9
Thomas Kinnaird 9
Jane Kinnaird 8
Maggie Kinnaird 6
Samuel Kinnaird 6
Georgeina Kinnaird 5
Barbra Kinnaird 4
Joseph Kinnaird 2
Edward Kinnaird 1 b Kelton
In 1911 census they are at 27 Glengyron Row with 1 additional child William b Muirkirk in 1902.
Address during WW1: Thomas and Janet Kinnaird, of 6, Bonnyton Rd., Kilmarnock, Ayrshire.
Here he is on Cumnock Connections tree
The Cumnock War Memorial has him belonging to the Kings Own Scottish Borderers but I can see no evidence of that.
CWGC
Name: | Samuel Kinnaird |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Kelton, Kirkcudbrightshire |
Residence: | Old Cumnock, Ayrshire |
Death Date: | 28 Apr 1917 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Ayr, Ayrshire |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders |
Battalion: | 7th Battalion |
Number: | S/20696 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
Monday, 5 May 2014
Robert W Brown
On the Cumnock War Memorial he is C.S.M. Robert W Brown of Ayrshire Yeomanry but it seems he transferred to the Highland Light Infantry.
He fell on 25 March 1918 and is on the Pozières Memorial at the Somme.
CWGC
Cumnock Connections tree
Name: Robert W. Brown Birth Place: Old Cumnock, Ayrshire Residence: Kintyre, Argyllshire Death Date: 25 Mar 1918 Death Location: France & Flanders Enlistment Location: Ayr Rank: L/Corporal Regiment: Highland Light Infantry Battalion: 12th (Service) Battn Number: 42630 Type of Casualty: Killed in action Theatre of War: Western European Theatre Comments: Formerly 2460, Ayrshire Yco.
Sunday, 4 May 2014
James Hunter
He was born on the14th November 1888 in Holmhead (at that time in the parish of Auchinleck) to potter Joseph Hunter and his wife Janet Harper from Clackmannanshire.
Cumnock Chronicle |
1891 census
Glaisnock St, Cumnock
Joseph Hunter 36
Janet Hunter 38
Joseph Hunter 6
Christina Hunter 4 b Kilmarnock
James Hunter 2 b Auchinleck
1901 census,
Portobello, Edinburgh tower st
Joseph Hunter 46 potter b Clackmannan
Janet H Hunter 47
Joseph Hunter 17
James Hunter 12 b Cumnock
Elizabeth Hunter 8
Alexander Harper 59
Joseph Hilcot 68
on Cumnock Connections tree
CWGC
Saturday, 3 May 2014
Alexander White
By the time of his death his mother was Mrs Creechan of Tower Street.
1901 census
Elbow Lane
Peter White 41 general labourer b Dreghorn
Catherine White 34 b Cumnock
Alexander White 11
John White 8
Cumnock Connections tree
He had worked in William Hunter's ironmongery and as a gardener at Dumfries House. When he enlisted he was working as a gardener in Wylam near Newcastle.
He died on the 15th September 1916 at the Somme. He was 26.
CWGC
Name: | Alexander White |
---|---|
Birth Place: | Old Cumnock, N.b. |
Death Date: | 15 Sep 1916 |
Death Location: | France & Flanders |
Enlistment Location: | Wylam-on-tyne |
Rank: | Private |
Regiment: | Northumberland Fusiliers |
Battalion: | 1/4th Battalion (Territorials) |
Number: | 1752 |
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action |
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |
Friday, 2 May 2014
John Parker
CWGC
It looks like he is the older half-brother of Driver William Parker who died in 1918, as he is the only John Parker born in Cumnock in the timescale.
Cumnock Connections tree
John Parker | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Birth Place: | Old Cumnock, Ayrshire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residence: | Old Cumnock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Death Date: | 10 Jan 1915 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Death Location: | France & Flanders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enlistment Location: | Irvine, Ayrshire | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rank: | Private | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regiment: | Royal Scots Fusiliers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Battalion: | 1st Battalion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number: | 4966 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type of Casualty: | Killed in action | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Theatre of War: | Western European Theatre |