Daniel Marrs DCM

Photo found by Penny Maj, Home Children Canada Research Group on Facebook

Although Daniel Marrs is not on Cumnock War Memorial, I found the report of his DCM and death in the Cumnock Chronicle 1918. He served with the Canadian Army  Medical Corps.

Daniel Marrs was born in Cumnock  on the 3rd June 1889. In the 1891 his mother Esther is living with George Phillips in Riccarton along with Mary Marrs and William Marrs.

In 1895 Daniel age 6 and William age 8 are shipped to Canada on the Sarmatia along with many other children. They are Quarriers children. But their mother is still alive as she is his next of his on his army papers. Whatever happened?

 It seems Esther was left with 5 young children when husband Thomas died.  I can't find John in 1891 but in 1901 he is is New Cumnock the adopted son of David and Lizzie Brown.

Thomas was also shipped to Canada age 9 with Quarriers in 1895 but on a different ship. 7,000 Quarriers children were shipped to Canada.  Many were treated badly as free labour.  Thomas also served in the Canadian Forces.

Esther married George Phillips in 1892 in Cumnock. She is running a lodging house in Elbow Lane so hardly sounds destitute. Maybe the 3 boys were already with Quarriers. She is named as next of kin on Thomas and Daniel's army records so they clearly kept in touch. With so little information we should not judge. I wonder if she ever saw the 3 boys again? (see update below)

in 1901 Canadian census Daniel is the adopted son of farmer John Crozier. Was he treated as a farm hand or a son?

I can't see him again until he enlists in 1915

He is awarded the DCM on 2 Feb 1917. This is reported in the Cumnock Chronicle.
Here is the citation.

 This is how he died only a few weeks later on 1st Mar 1917.

He is buried in the Canadian Cemetery at  Neuville St Vaast


Here's the family on the Cumnock Connections tree 

Update16 Oct 2014
I found this article in the Cumnock Chronicle which answers some questions. Daniel was born after his father's death in a coal mine in Fife. And Esther did see at least one of her sons, Tom,  again.

James Donaldson

He is the son of John Donaldson and Janet Menzies b 1890 in Townhead St.    He died in France 1 April 1917 and is remembered on the Cumnock War Memorial and the British Savy Cemetery in France.

Name:	James Donaldson
Birth Place:	Old Cumnock, Ayrshire
Residence:	Old Cumnock
Death Date:	1 Apr 1917
Death Place:	France and Flanders
Enlistment Place:	Ayr
Rank:	Private
Regiment:	Highland Light Infantry
Battalion:	17th (Service) Battalion (3rd Glasgow)
Regimental Number:	353083
Type of Casualty:	Killed in action
Theatre of War:	Western European Theatre
Comments:	Formerly 9807, R. Scot Fus.

CWGC


Cumnock Connections tree

Taken by Morag Gordon

James Docherty

James Docherty was born about 1879 in Cumnock to Patrick Docherty and Mary Ann McAllister.
He was married to Janet who later remarried to Shields and lived at 49 Tower Street. (I can't find either marriage)

Cumnock Connections tree

He was killed in the early days of the war (26th Oct 1914) and at 35 was older than most.

CWGC

He is remembered on Cumnock War Memorial and Ploegsteert Memorial in Belgium.

Thomas M B Smith

A survivor of the war whose service record survives is Thomas Main Baird Smith of Pedenthorn, Cumnock who enlisted in the Territorials, Lowland field company in 25 November 1915 at Coatbridge. He was 19 and 11 months. He was a bank clerk.

He was promoted to sergeant in May 1916 but reverted to sapper  at his own request in September that year.

He was born about December 1895,  son of house painter Robert Smith and wife Sophia of Barrhill rd in 1901 census.

He married Jeanie Mellis Sommerville in Irvine in 1920. He was a bank teller.

Cumnock Connections

John M Smith

Updated 2018
Not the son of John Smith and Charlotte McDonald as previously supposed..
Article in the Chronicle gives his mother as Mrs William Smith of Bank Avenue. She is Martha Morris so the M stands for Morris and this is confirmed in a ship's manifest.

Cumnock Connections tree

Name:	John M. Smith
Birth Place:	Lugar, Ayrshire
Residence:	Old Cumnock, Ayrshire
Death Date:	1 Jul 1916
Death Location:	France & Flanders
Enlistment Location:	Glasgow
Rank:	Private
Regiment:	Highland Light Infantry
Battalion:	16th (Service) Battalion (2nd Glasgow)
Number:	15040
Type of Casualty:	Killed in action
Theatre of War:	Western European Theatre

CWGC


(No. The only John Smith born in Lugar in the timescale is the son of John Smith and Charlotte McDonald born 9 Dec 1896.   Maybe the M stands for McDonald)

He is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial  and Cumnock and Lugar War Memorials.

from the Long, Long Trail

 https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/regiments-and-corps/the-british-infantry-regiments-of-1914-1918/highland-light-infantry/

16th (Service) Battalion (2nd Glasgow)

Often known by its original title of the Glasgow Boys Brigade Battalion.

Formed in Glasgow on 2 September 1914 by the Lord Provost and City, with many recruits coming from the Boys Brigade. Moved to Gailes.

May 1915 : moved to Prees Heath and came under command of 97th Brigade in 32nd Division. Moved in June 1915 to Wensleydale and on to Codford in August. Adopted by War Office 1 July 1915.

Landed at Boulogne 23 November 1915.

John Taylor

Private John Taylor of the Cameron Highlanders appears on Cumnock War Memorial.

He was born at Torhill in Muirkirk on 23 December 1888, the son of David Taylor and Ann Murdoch of Muirkirk (and a second cousin once removed of my husband)

He died in France on 25 Sep 1915 at the Battle of Loos, the eleventh local man I have found so far to have fallen in this battle.

Name:	John Taylor
Birth Place:	Muirkirk, Ayrshire
Residence:	Muirkirk
Death Date:	25 Sep 1915
Death Location:	France & Flanders
Enlistment Location:	Glasgow, Lanarkshire
Rank:	Private
Regiment:	Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
Battalion:	7th Battalion
Number:	S/13407 (see medal card below, S/13497)
Type of Casualty:	Killed in action
Theatre of War:	Western European Theatre

CWGC

He is remembered on Muirkirk War Memorial and on the family gravestone in Muirkirk Cemetery

photo by Bobby Grierson

William McCall

William McCall was born about 1893 in Cumnock.

Report from the Cumnock Chronicle.


 His service record survives and gives his mother as Mrs James Nicol. He was a coach painter living in 25 Lugar Street and aged 21 and 4 months when recruited by Sgt McGill in May 1915. He joined the Cameron Highlanders at Inverness. He was 5 ft 5 weighed 156 lbs and had a chest measurement of 39 ".  His mother signed for his scroll as Maggie Nicol. I found a marriage of Maggie Begg and James Nicol in Cumnock in 1910.
 

In the 1901 census he is with his mother and grandfather
Roadside, Cumnock
James Begg 70 stonebreaker b new Cumnock
Maggie Begg 29 dau
William Begg 25 son gardeners labourer
Robert Begg 22 coal miner
William Mccall 8 grandson b Cumnock



CUMNOCK CONNECTIONS TREE

He died at the Somme in France on 18 July 1916 and is on Cumnock War Memorial and Thiepval in France.

Name:	William Mccall
Birth Place:	Old Cumnock, Ayrshire
Residence:	Old Cumnock
Death Date:	18 Jul 1916
Death Location:	France & Flanders
Enlistment Location:	Old Cumnock
Rank:	Private
Regiment:	Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders
Battalion:	5th Battalion
Number:	S/18041
Type of Casualty:	Killed in action
Theatre of War:	Western European Theatre

CWGC

He is also remembered on his mother's gravestone in Cumnock  new cemetery. He is named as William Allan McCall.

photo taken 18 Apr 2015 by Kay

McEwan brothers in Canada

I was tracing descendants of John McKinnon, a snuff box painter.  His granddaughter Jane McKinnon married John McEwan of Catrine. They moved to Kilwinning about 1890. Several of their children and Jane herself went to Canada from about 1910.

Son Duncan McEwan, a baker, enlisted in the Canadian army in 1917. See his papers here. He was living in Edmonton, Alberta. He was in the Forestry Battalion. He was blind in one eye.

Duncan's younger brother William McEwan had been killed in France the previous year. William enlisted in June 1915. See his papers here. His teeth were to be fixed. He died at the Somme on 15 Sep 1916.

CWGC

John McGarey

John McGarey was born in Cumnock in 1885.

In 1915 he was injured in the Battle of Loos as reported in the Cumnock Chronicle

He  died in Stobhill Hospital on Christmas Eve 1916 age 30 of a perforated gastric ulcer and toxaemia, 2 days. His usual address was 73 Townhead St, Cumnock* and he was a private in  the 3rd Battalion the Royal Scots Fusiliers. He was single. His father was Andrew McGarey, coal miner, and his mother was Roseanna Hair, deceased. The informant was his sister Annie Earl of 12 University St, Overnewton, Glasgow.

He is buried in Cumnock new cemetery and is on Cumnock War Memorial.

CWGC

Cumnock Connections tree

1891 census

Glaisnock St, Cumnock

Andrew McGarry             30 b Kirkmaiden

Rose Ann McGarry             36 b Stranraer

Rose Ann McGarry             7

John McGarry             5

Hugh McGarry             2

1901 census

Glaisnock St, Cumnock

Andrew Mcgarry             40 coal miner  b Stranraer

Roseann Mcgarry             46 Castle Douglas

John Mcgarry             15 moulder

Hugh Mcgarry             12

David Anderson             49 boarder


* Coincidentally, the address of 73 Townhead Street is the same for the soldier in my last post, James McMillan. Would it be a tenement?

James McMillan

James McMillan was born  in 1898.  He died on 21 March 1918 in France.

Cumnock Chronicle by Bobby Grierson added March 2018

His service record survives.

 He was a butcher aged 18 of 73 Townhead St. when he enlisted on 25 Feb 1916 at Ayr. He was sent to France on 29 Nov 1916.

 His father provided the names of his family on 1 July 1919.

 He was 18yrs and 7 months on enlistment, 5 ft 6 1/8in, chest 35 1/2 in, and weighed 130 lbs

 He was in hospital in 1917 for 6 weeks with trench feet.


I had a job finding the family in the 1901 census. The record does not give his birthplace, just residence of 73 Townhead St  in 1916-1919. I solved this by getting the birth record for Janet Mcmillan in 1907 hoping she was born in Cumnock. She was and it gave me her mother's maiden name and date and place of their marriage, Galston in 1894. I found them in Townhead St, Cumnock (misrecorded by ancestry) but no James with them. He was living with mother's parents in West Lanfine in Darvel in the parish of Galston.  I do like it when I can account for everybody!

Cumnock Connections tree

CWGC

He is on Cumnock War Memorial and the Arras Memorial in France.

James Walsh

On Cumnock War Memorial he is down as Pte James Welsh, Royal Scots but I think he is James Walsh of the RSF.

Name:	James Walsh
Birth Place:	Old Cumnock, Ayrshire
Residence:	Rankinston, Ayrshire
Death Date:	30 Dec 1915
Death Location:	Gallipoli
Enlistment Location:	Dam Park, Ayrshire
Rank:	Private
Regiment:	Royal Scots Fusiliers
Battalion:	1/5th Battalion
Number:	7332
Type of Casualty:	Died of wounds
Theatre of War:	Balkan Theatre

He was the son of Patrick Walsh and Theresa McAllister born on 27th June 1894 at Longhouse, Cumnock

1901 census
Old Longhouse

Patrick Walsh             58 fireman steam boilers b Ennis, Co Clare. Ireland

Theresa Walsh             37

Mary Walsh             10

James Walsh             6

Charles Walsh             4

Thomas Walsh             10 Months

rest b Cumnock

Cumnock Connections tree

CWGC

He is commemorated on the Helles War Memorial, Turkey and on Cumnock War Memorial.

Benjamin Smith

Born 1876 in Kilmarnock, died in Old Cumnock in 1933, Corporal Benjamin Smith served in the RFA in Palestine and Egypt.

In 1901 census he was a tailor aliving with his parents at 37 Montgomery St in Kilmarnock.  He married Margaret McCall in 1906. He died in 1933 in Cumnock.

Name: Benjamin Smith
Gender: Male
Rank: ASgt
Birth Date: 1876
Residence Place: Cumnock
Military Service Region: Scotland, Scotland
Discharge Date: 4 May 1919
Service Number: 655874
Regiment: R F A.
Title: Pension Record Cards
Description: Pension Record Ledger
Reference Number: 1/APD/705

On Cumnock Connections tree

Thanks to Janet Smith for providing information and the photo.

Mauchline Gorge graffiti

Husband likes to walk in the Mauchline Gorge and has his lunch at this spot. Today he snapped a piece of almost 100 year old graffiti in the soft sandstone.

The date differs by 5 days on the  Commonwealth War Graves Commission site

Ancestry provides his place of birth as Prestonpans. I can't find a match for him in the censuses. Nor does his service record survive. So was it a later tourist who commemorated George? It is a beautiful spot to remember a lost loved one.

Name: George Rowan
Birth Place:	Prestonpans, Midlothian
Death Date:	23 Nov 1917
Death Location:	France & Flanders
Enlistment Location:	Perth
Rank:	Private
Regiment:	Gordon Highlanders
Battalion:	6th Battalion
Number:	S/41186
Type of Casualty:	Killed in action
Theatre of War:	Western European Theatre

Update: after some judicious googling the mystery is solved, thanks to this entry about New Cumnock war memorials

George was born in 1898 in the Newcraighall area of Musselburgh, (about 5 miles from Prestonpans).
His father Walter Rowan a coal miner was a native of Dalmellington.

On Cumnock Connections tree

The other soldier who is remembered nearby is David Strickland

Andrew Sloan

Andrew Sloan of Ochiltree enrolled in Ayrshire Yeomanry in 1904 aged 18. He was working for farmer Hugh Sloan (his father) at Carbello Crossing. He was 5 ft 5  and 3/4 and had a chest measurement of 34 inches.
Discharged in 11 Apr 1916 under para 392 (XXI) King's regulations - the termination of his period of service. This Andrew Sloan married Grace Findlay and died in Twynholm in 1983, so …
                             
  who is Trooper Andrew Sloan on the War Memorial? There are only two WW1 casualties called Andrew Sloan: one  from Cathcart and one from Motherwell. Neither have Ayrshire or farming connections.

Abraham Yates

Abraham Yates was born in Dalmellington on 26 Jul 1891 to Samuel Yates and Jeanie Ferguson Hyslop. He is my second cousin, twice removed.

His service record survives.

He enlisted in the RSF, 5th Btn  for a term of 4 years in 31 May 1913 in Catrine as a bandsman, service number 6949.  He was a miner, 21 years old, 5ft 6in tall with a chest measurement of 38 in. He seems to have spent most of his service in the RSF but was in the 12th Btn the Royal Scots when he fell in France in 1918.
His parents brothers and sisters were all living at Market Place, Auchinleck in 1920 when his father had to fill out a list of his family. He wasn't married. He was 26 when he died.

Cumnock Connections tree

1901 census
1 Greenock Mains, Auchinleck
Samuel Yates 39 coal miner b England
Jeanie Yates 35 b Cumnock
Helen Yates 14
Abraham Yates 9
James Yates 8
Samuel Yates 5
William Yates 4
Joseph Yates 2 b Auchinleck
Ann Yates 1 Mo b Auchinleck
rest born Dalmellington

In 1891 the family was at 33 Benquhat, Dalmellington

Samuel Yates             29

Jeanie Yates             25

Helen Yates             4

Corporal Abraham Yates 12th Btn Royal Scots  270338 killed in action 19 Apr 1918

CWGC

His medal card does not mention his RSF number and I would have thought he was entitled to all three medals. Anyone know?

He is on the Tyne Cot Memorial in France and his grave is in Auchinleck Cemetery.